Making adaptation work: addressing the compounding impacts of climate change, environmental degradation and conflict in the Near and Middle East- summary for policymakers

The combined effects of climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict are both shaping and exacerbating humanitarian needs across the Near and Middle East, with impacts on human security, livelihoods, health and mobility. Humanitarian, development, climate, environmental and peace building actors need to work together to help lay the foundations for long-term sustainability and community resilience before, during and after the crisis. The study call upon these actors to advocate for urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and work together to strengthen in-country climate action for people affected by armed conflict by making it easier for countries and communities affected by armed conflict to access financing for climate adaptation, by approaching risk differently and supporting action at multiple scales and with diverse actors. Investing in adaptation programmes that address needs across sectors, to enable conflict-affected countries and populations to manage the combined impacts of environmental degradation, climate change and conflict on human health.